South Carolina prison director says electric chair, firing squad and lethal injection ready to go (2024)

COLUMBIA, S.C. (AP) — South Carolina’s prisons director said Wednesday that state’s supply of a lethal injection drug is pure, its electric chair was tested two months ago and its firing squad has the ammunition and training to carry out its first execution next month in more than 13 years.

Corrections Director Bryan Stirling was ordered by the state Supreme Court to submit a sworn statement to the lawyer for Freddie Owens certifying that all three methods of putting a prisoner to death are available for his scheduled Sept. 20 execution.

Owens’ lawyers have said they will review the statement, and if they don’t think it is adequate, they will ask the state Supreme Court or federal judges to consider it.

It’s one of at least two legal issues of contention between the state and Owens ahead of next month’s execution date.

Owens has until Sept. 6 to decide how he wants to die, and he signed his power of attorney over to his lawyer, Emily Paavola, to make that decision for him. The state Supreme Court has agreed to a request from the prison system to see if that is allowed under South Carolina law.

The state suggested in court papers that the justices question Owens to make sure he understands the execution method choice is final and can’t be changed even if he were to revoke the power of attorney.

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The power of attorney was signed under the name Khalil Divine Black Sun Allah. Owens changed his name in prison but goes by his old name in his legal hearings with the state to avoid confusion.

In the sworn statement, Stirling said technicians at the State Law Enforcement Division laboratory tested two vials of the sedative pentobarbital, which the state plans to use for lethal injections.

The technicians told him the drug is stable, pure and under guidelines from other jurisdictions that use a similar method is potent enough to kill, Stirling wrote.

The state previously used a three-drug co*cktail but those drugs expired, part of the reason no execution has been carried out in South Carolina since 2011.

Stirling released no other details about the drugs under the guidelines of the state’s new shield law, which keeps secret the name of the supplier of the drug and anyone who helps carry out the execution. The law’s passage in 2023 also helped restart executions so the state could buy pentobarbital and keep the supplier private.

The state’s electric chair, built in 1912, was tested June 25 and found to be working properly, Stirling wrote, without providing additional details.

And the firing squad, allowed by a 2021 law, has the guns, ammunition and training it needs, Stirling wrote. Three volunteers have been trained to fire at a target placed on the heart from 15 feet (4.6 meters) away.

Owens, 46, was sentenced to death for killing convenience store clerk Irene Graves in Greenville in 1997. Prosecutors said he and friends robbed several businesses before going to the store.

One of the friends testified that Owens shot Graves in the head because she couldn’t get the safe open. A surveillance system didn’t clearly show who fired the shot. Prosecutors agreed to reduce the friend’s murder charge to voluntary manslaughter and he was sentened to 28 years in prison, according to court records.

After being convicted of murder his initial trial in 1999, but before a jury determined his sentence, authorities said Owens killed his cellmate at the Greenville County jail.

Investigators said Owens gave them a detailed account of how he killed Christopher Lee, stabbing and burning his eyes, choking him and stomping him while another prisoner was in the cell and stayed quietly in his bunk. He said he did it “because I was wrongly convicted of murder,” according to a confession read by a prosecutor in court the next day.

Owens was charged with murder against Lee right after the jail killing. Court records show prosecutors dropped the charge in 2019 with the right to restore it around the time Owens exhausted his appeals for his death sentence in Graves’ killing.

Owens has one more avenue to try to save his life: In South Carolina, the governor has the lone ability to grant clemency and reduce a death sentence to life in prison.

However no governor has done that in the state’s 43 executions since the death penalty was restarted in the U.S. in 1976.

Gov. Henry McMaster said he will follow longtime tradition and not announce his decision until prison officials make a call from the death chamber minutes before the execution.

McMaster told reporters Tuesday that he hasn’t decided what to do in Owens’ case but as a former prosecutor he respects jury verdicts and court decisions.

“When the rule of law has been followed, there really is only one answer,” McMaster said.

___

This story has been updated to correct that the electric chair was tested two months ago, not one.

South Carolina prison director says electric chair, firing squad and lethal injection ready to go (2024)

FAQs

South Carolina prison director says electric chair, firing squad and lethal injection ready to go? ›

The state's electric chair, built in 1912, was tested June 25 and found to be working properly, Stirling wrote, without providing additional details. And the firing squad, allowed by a 2021 law, has the guns, ammunition and training it needs, Stirling wrote.

Who is scheduled for execution in South Carolina? ›

-- South Carolina has set a Sept. 20 date to put inmate Freddie Eugene Owens to death in what would be the state's first execution in more than 13 years.

What happens to electric chair victims? ›

The first, more powerful jolt (between 2000 and 2,500 volts) is intended to cause immediate unconsciousness, ventricular fibrillation, and eventual cardiac arrest. The second, less powerful jolt (500–1,500 volts) is intended to cause lethal damage to the vital organs.

Can people still be executed by firing squad? ›

Firing squad still remains as a method of execution in four states if lethal injection cannot be performed. The most recent execution by this method was that of Ronnie Gardner. By his own choosing, Gardner was executed by firing squad in Utah on June 17, 2010.

Do inmates suffer during lethal injection? ›

Medical experts have found that lethal injection can cause pulmonary edema – “the feeling of choking, drowning in [one's] own fluids, suffocating, being buried alive, and [a] burning sensation” while being “unable to speak or scream.”

Who is the only woman executed in South Carolina? ›

On January 15, 1943, Sue Logue, George Logue, and Clarence Bagwell were executed in South Carolina's electric chair, in that order. The executions took place at approximately 7:00 am. Sue Logue's execution made her the first woman, albeit not the only one, to be executed in South Carolina's electric chair.

Is the death penalty in South Carolina lethal injection? ›

One of the busiest states for capital punishment, South Carolina hasn't performed an execution since 2011. Its supply of lethal injection drugs expired and companies refused to sell more. But the addition of a secrecy law last year allowed the state to obtain a different drug.

How long does lethal injection execution last? ›

If all goes as planned, the entire execution takes about five minutes, with death usually occurring less than two minutes after the final injection. However, botched lethal injections have sometimes required more than two hours to achieve death.

Has anyone survived a firing squad? ›

Wenceslao Moguel Herrera (1 November 1896 – 29 July 1976), known in the press as El Fusilado (Spanish: "The Shot One"), was a Mexican soldier under Pancho Villa who was captured on 18 March 1915 during the Mexican Revolution, and survived execution by firing squad.

How does death by firing squad work? ›

Denno explains that modern firing squads would work in a specific way, with an inmate strapped to a chair and surrounded by sandbags to prevent ricocheting bullets. Five shooters would be shooting from behind a wall through a small opening. Prisoners would be shot in the chest, with the shooters aiming for the heart.

Is death by firing squad painful? ›

Inmates could remain conscious for up to 10 seconds after being shot depending on where bullets strike, Antognini said, and those seconds could be "severely painful, especially related to shattering of bone and damage to the spinal cord."

Why are people blindfolded before execution? ›

To avoid disfigurement due to multiple shots to the head, the shooters are typically instructed to aim at the heart, sometimes aided by a paper or cloth target. The prisoner is typically blindfolded or hooded as well as restrained.

What is the most humane method of execution? ›

Despite the pushback, Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall has called nitrogen gas “perhaps the most humane method of execution ever devised.”

Are you released if you survive execution? ›

In some medieval societies, a person who survived a death penalty, like hanging, was set free, because it was believed that God intervened in the matter of justice to allow the person to live. However, no society today operates this principle, and a person who survives will promptly be subject to execution again.

Do they knock you out before lethal injection? ›

In a common lethal injection protocol, a trio of chemicals is administered in three steps: First, an anesthetic renders an inmate unconscious; then a second drug paralyzes them; and finally, a third stops their heart.

Does death by electric chair hurt? ›

Electrocution Is Like “Being Burned Alive”

Contrary to early assumptions about the electric chair, there is no evidence that electrocution produces an instantaneous or painless death, the court found.

Who is present for an execution? ›

It provides that prison staff, official witnesses, members of the victim's family and representatives of the convicted felon be present.

What is the primary form of execution in South Carolina? ›

Their suit targets the state's 2021 execution protocol, which allows prisoners to choose between electrocution, firing squad, or lethal injection. The protocol designates electrocution as the default, making South Carolina the only state with electrocution as its primary method.

What is an execution schedule? ›

An execution schedule is a series of tasks, or steps, that can be run sequentially at a scheduled time. An execution schedule can also be tasks that run when they are triggered by an event such as a build completion.

Who decides the date of execution? ›

Death warrant

A paper, typically signed by the governor or a judge, setting a date of execution. The warrant is then served on the defendant and his attorney. Typically, shortly before the execution, the inmate is moved to a cell closer to the death chamber and kept on 24 hour suicide watch.

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